All development workers know (different versions of) the story
of an ambitious consultant who was angry at African natives who spent
the whole day basking on the beach and only catching the few of fish
they needed for their family table.
He gave them a long lecture how they could become
rich by embracing sophisticated fishing methods, make lots of money to
employ other people so they could just relax by the seaside the whole
day. The natives assured him that they were already living the ultimate
lifestyle he was describing — relaxing by the seaside.
Now Uganda’s good old president is becoming like
the disappointed consultant. The other day, he was launching a new steel
processing plant for Uganda, heralding a new era of processing the
country’s abundant iron ore, and he said all the right things about how
this is better than merely smelting scrap, which hitherto defined the
country’s steel industry.
Of course the development is of fundamental
importance, but how many Ugandans care? The president, who has spent the
past 27 years castigating, criticising and ridiculing our drunken and
promiscuous lifestyle, was this time conciliatory, apologising for being
critical, pleading with his countrymen to drink and womanise less and
emulate the Indians who pour their heart and soul into work so as to
become more productive and make profits while enhancing development. The
founder of the new steel industry is an Indian.
But that is where the president is missing the
shortcut that his countrymen have taken. Ugandans already know that
working hard with creativity leads to profits and development. But after
making all those profits, the ultimate goal is to get the good things
in life. And to a Ugandan man, those good things in life are booze and
women. And he already has them. So why take the long, boring Indian
route?
Even without the coming of colonialists and the
Indian railway builders who later became entrepreneurs, Ugandans had
their booze, and of course women. Men didn’t need money to buy the booze
since they made it from the produce of their gardens. And they had the
women who, on attaining the “ripe” age of 14, were under pressure to get
married to a man, regardless how many wives he already had. Then came
the colonialists who made these “rights” and ultimate joys harder to
enjoy for someone who did not have money.
Finally, following the peace ushered in by the NRM
led by Museveni, Ugandan men can enjoy them again without too much
sweat. The most problematic duty men were under pressure to fulfil was
paying children’s school fees. Then NRM declared universal free primary
education in 1997, following it up with universal secondary education in
2006. In the same era, NRM abolished the graduated tax that every male
aged 18 and above was required to pay, meaning they had to get a job or
grow a cash crop to get money to pay or else go to prison.
So, under Museveni’s NRM, even if not all men can
manufacture their own booze, they have all the time to search for it and
for women. Why should they take the long, laborious route of working
hard, saving and investing to get what they already have? Moreover,
India is already supplying Uganda with new, cheaper intoxicants like kubar chewing gum, which even a kid of five years can buy in Kampala for a few coins without restriction.
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