The US-Mexico border wall in Calexico, California, on November 19, 2014. US President Barack Obama plans to announce executive action on immigration reform Thursday evening. As many as five million undocumented immigrants could, on a temporary basis, be granted work permits and exempted from deportation.
Thousands of Kenyans living in the United States illegally are
waiting with bated breath as President Barack Obama prepares to deliver a
speech on Thursday touching on undocumented immigrants.
On
Wednesday, the White House announced that President Obama would deliver
a key speech on Thursday on the matter at a high school in the state of
Nevada.
In the speech, he is expected to outline the
actions he intends to take to allow over five million undocumented
immigrants to live in the US.
The move would allow the immigrants to stay in the US, at least temporarily, without the threat of deportation.
The planned move has drawn criticism from his political detractors across the United States and beyond.
For
the past two weeks, Republicans in Congress have been looking at ways
to stop Obama from carrying out these anticipated actions, arguing that
only Congress should initiate such moves through legislation.
RELIEF FROM DEPORTATION
And although the contents of his speech — expected later in the day in Las Vegas — had not been made public by Thursday morning, most people the Nation spoke to were optimistic that Kenyans and other immigrants would benefit from the anticipated executive order.
And although the contents of his speech — expected later in the day in Las Vegas — had not been made public by Thursday morning, most people the Nation spoke to were optimistic that Kenyans and other immigrants would benefit from the anticipated executive order.
On
Thursday, US mainstream media reported that President Obama was poised
to give relief from deportation to millions of undocumented immigrants
who are parents of US citizens or of permanent legal residents, quoting
sources familiar with White House deliberations.
The
controversial executive order is likely to stress that he wants to focus
efforts on deportations of illegal residents with serious criminal
backgrounds and explain why the president has found it prudent to
circumvent Congress.
Mr Obama has repeatedly warned
that he would take unilateral steps to fix immigration problems “because
Republicans in Congress have refused to pass legislation”.
He also has said that even with his unilateral steps, Congress could still replace his measures with permanent legislation.
When
Mr Obama became president in 2008, many Kenyans, and indeed other
nationals living in the US illegally, pegged their hopes of becoming
legal residents on the Democratic Party’s good will.
However, Republicans and other opponents of comprehensive immigration reforms have consistently opposed Mr Obama’s propositions.
STUDENT VISAS
Many
Kenyans living in the US came here on student visas but opted to pursue
other opportunities without regularising their immigration status.
They
have, for years, failed to travel to Kenya for both social and business
purposes because of fears that they would be unable to regain entry to
the US.
“When people get the proper documentation, it
gives them the ability to release money to invest knowing that they can
come back and see what is being done,” said Ihara Kihara, a Kenyan who
used to live in the US but has since relocated back to Kenya.
President
Obama has been pushing Congress to act on what is referred to as a
“broken" immigration system. In a recent speech in Washington, DC, Mr
Obama said the time had come for him to act.
“The time has come for common-sense, comprehensive immigration reform. The time is now,” he said.
Talk
about comprehensively reforming the US immigration system has stirred
hope among Kenyans living illegally in the world’s biggest economy that
they could finally be on the path to attaining legal status.
The
move would help them travel freely, spurring investments in their
motherland and unlocking their potential in their adopted land.
'VERY PRODUCTIVE'
Last
year, Kenya’s then ambassador to the US, Elkanah Odembo, said attaining
legal status for the thousands of Kenyans in the US would greatly
benefit their motherland.
“This can only be good
because a significant number of Kenyans do not have their legal papers
and many of (them) are very productive,” said Mr Odembo in a telephone
interview.
“Many of the Kenyans living in the US and
who are out of status went as students from the 1990s and, for a variety
of reasons, did not return home when their visas expired,” added the
envoy.
Opponents of a blanket amnesty have argued that
it is unfair to give legal status to those who have broken the law
while those who have “been waiting in line to come to the US legally are
denied a chance”.
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