Stress in the work environment is often associated with men, as 
women are easily able to talk or cry it over on a friend’s shoulder, 
while men are thought to suffer silently and alone. 
However, 
 new research by American scientists, suggests otherwise, claiming that 
women in a position of authority, are more likely to display symptoms of
 stress than men. 
Men on the other hand, said the 
study published in the Journal of Health and Social Behaviour, are able 
to decrease their depressive symptoms when positions where they have the
 power to hire and fire. 
The scientists from Texas 
University interviewed 1, 300 male and 1,500 female graduates in 1993 
and 2004 when they were aged 54 and 64 respectively. 
They
 asked the participants about job authority, conscious difficulty in 
making critical decisions, how frequently they were monitored and days 
they felt depressed in the past week.
MORE PRESSURE
When
 the task to be accomplished included firing, influencing pay or making 
an important last resort decision, women in authority were found to have
 a nine per cent increased rate of depressive symptoms than men in 
authority. 
Men with similar tasks had a 10 per cent  decreased rate of depressive symptoms.
The
 study further reported that female bosses were more frequently 
monitored by their advisers than men, felt more pressure to get the job 
done, and were less likely to fix concise job timelines compared to 
their male counterparts.
The study 
controlled other factors that could cause depression, such as hours 
worked weekly, their flexibility and how often the workers were checked 
by a supervisor, but lead researcher, Dr Tetyana Pudrovska found that 
though women in power were more professionally and academically 
qualified, they still had poor mental health than women in lower ranks.
Female
 bosses, added Dr Pudrovska, have had to deal with interpersonal 
tension, negative social interactions, stereotypes, prejudice, social 
isolation, as well as resistance and undermining from subordinates, 
colleagues and superiors.
Curiously, 
according to the study, when women adopted traditionally masculine 
behaviours as leaders, they were criticised for faking it by being 
unfeminine, yet colleagues would not believe the women were good leaders
 if they saw only their feminine characteristics.
According
 to Dr Pudrovska, female leadership needs to be made as natural as male 
leadership and companies should think about what they ought to do to 
help their workers manage stress.
 
 
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