Stress in the work environment is often associated with men, as
women are easily able to talk or cry it over on a friend’s shoulder,
while men are thought to suffer silently and alone.
However,
new research by American scientists, suggests otherwise, claiming that
women in a position of authority, are more likely to display symptoms of
stress than men.
Men on the other hand, said the
study published in the Journal of Health and Social Behaviour, are able
to decrease their depressive symptoms when positions where they have the
power to hire and fire.
The scientists from Texas
University interviewed 1, 300 male and 1,500 female graduates in 1993
and 2004 when they were aged 54 and 64 respectively.
They
asked the participants about job authority, conscious difficulty in
making critical decisions, how frequently they were monitored and days
they felt depressed in the past week.
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When
the task to be accomplished included firing, influencing pay or making
an important last resort decision, women in authority were found to have
a nine per cent increased rate of depressive symptoms than men in
authority.
Men with similar tasks had a 10 per cent decreased rate of depressive symptoms.
The
study further reported that female bosses were more frequently
monitored by their advisers than men, felt more pressure to get the job
done, and were less likely to fix concise job timelines compared to
their male counterparts.
The study
controlled other factors that could cause depression, such as hours
worked weekly, their flexibility and how often the workers were checked
by a supervisor, but lead researcher, Dr Tetyana Pudrovska found that
though women in power were more professionally and academically
qualified, they still had poor mental health than women in lower ranks.
Female
bosses, added Dr Pudrovska, have had to deal with interpersonal
tension, negative social interactions, stereotypes, prejudice, social
isolation, as well as resistance and undermining from subordinates,
colleagues and superiors.
Curiously,
according to the study, when women adopted traditionally masculine
behaviours as leaders, they were criticised for faking it by being
unfeminine, yet colleagues would not believe the women were good leaders
if they saw only their feminine characteristics.
According
to Dr Pudrovska, female leadership needs to be made as natural as male
leadership and companies should think about what they ought to do to
help their workers manage stress.
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