WASHINGTON
Human faeces contains gold and other precious metals that could be worth hundreds of millions of dollars, experts say.
Now the trick is how to retrieve them — a potential windfall that could also help save the planet.
Now the trick is how to retrieve them — a potential windfall that could also help save the planet.
"The
gold we found was at the level of a minimal mineral deposit," said
Kathleen Smith, of the US Geological Survey, after her team discovered
metals such as platinum, silver and gold in treated waste.
A
recent study by another group of experts in the field found that waste
from one million Americans could contain as much as $13 million worth of
metals.
Finding a way to extract the metals could
help the environment by cutting down on the need for mining and reducing
unwanted release of metals into the environment.
"If
you can get rid of some of the nuisance metals that currently limit how
much of these biosolids we can use on fields and forests, and at the
same time recover valuable metals and other elements, that's a win-win,"
said Smith.
'METALS EVERYWHERE'
"There
are metals everywhere — in your hair care products, detergents, even
nanoparticles that are put in socks to prevent bad odours."
More
than seven million tons of biosolids come out of US wastewater
facilities each year: about half is used as fertilizer on fields and in
forests and the other half is incinerated or sent to landfills.
Smith and her team are on a mission to find out exactly what is in our waste.
"We
have a two-pronged approach. In one part of the study, we are looking
at removing some regulated metals from the biosolids that limit their
use for land application.
"In the other part of the
project, we're interested in collecting valuable metals that could be
sold, including some of the more technologically important metals, such
as vanadium and copper that are in cell phones, computers and alloys,"
said Smith.
The findings were presented at the 249th
National Meeting & Exposition of the American Chemical Society
(ACS), the world's largest scientific society, taking place in Denver
through Thursday.
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