President Uhuru Kenyatta and First Lady Margaret Kenyatta arrive in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, for the 24th Ordinary Session of the Assembly of Heads of States and Governments of the AU. The meeting will discuss, among other things, conflict and the Ebola crisis. PHOTO
ADDIS ABABA,
African leaders meet Friday for their annual summit with conflict topping the agenda, especially Nigeria's Boko Haram insurgents, as well as efforts to stem the Ebola virus.
African leaders meet Friday for their annual summit with conflict topping the agenda, especially Nigeria's Boko Haram insurgents, as well as efforts to stem the Ebola virus.
While the official theme of the
African Union meeting will be women's empowerment, leaders from the
54-member bloc will once again be beset by a string of crises across the
continent.
Preparatory talks this week ahead of the
two-day meeting at the AU headquarters in the Ethiopian capital have
seen promises by AU chief Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma to drum up "collective
African efforts" to tackle the Islamists.
Late
Thursday, the AU Peace and Security Council called for regional
five-nation force of 7,500 troops to deploy to stop the "horrendous"
rise of the insurgents.
More than 13,000 people have been killed and more than one million made homeless by Boko Haram violence since 2009.
Leaders
are also expected to elect Zimbabwe's President Robert Mugabe to the
organisation's one-year rotating chair, replacing Mauritania's President
Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz.
Mugabe, a former liberation
war hero aged 90 is Africa's oldest president and the third-longest
serving leader, is viewed with deep respect by many on the continent.
But
he is also subject to travel bans from both the United States and
European Union in protest at political violence and intimidation.
ELECTIONS AND EBOLA
With
over a dozen elections due to take place this year across Africa, the
focus at the talks will also be on how to ensure peaceful polls.
The
Institute for Security Studies, an African think-tank, warns that "many
of these are being held in a context that increases the risk of
political violence".
Wars in South Sudan and the
Central African Republic — both nations scheduled to hold elections — as
well as in Libya are also due to draw debate.
South
Sudan's warring parties met Thursday in the latest push for a lasting
peace deal, with six previous ceasefire commitments never holding for
more than a few days — and sometime just hours — on the ground.
Tens
of thousands of people have been killed in more than a year of civil
war, with peace talks led by the regional East African bloc Igad due
following the summit.
Also topping the agenda is the
question of financing regional forces, amid broader debates on funding
the AU, a thorny issue for the bloc, once heavily bankrolled by toppled
Libyan strongman Muamar Gaddafi.
African leaders will
also discuss the economic recovery of countries affected by the Ebola
virus, setting up a "solidarity fund" and planning a proposed African
Centre for Disease Control.
The worst outbreak of the
virus in history has seen nearly 9,000 deaths in a year — almost all of
them in the three west African countries of Liberia, Guinea and Sierra
Leone — and sparked a major health scare worldwide.